Battle of plassey 1757 it was fought between the forces of east india company under robert clive and the army of sirajuddaulah at plasseybetween calcutta and murshidabad. Battle of plassey summary britannica encyclopedia britannica. Index page click on text to open what is battle of plassey important terms chapter from trade to territory mcq questions 3. Battle of plassey, battle of buxar, warren hastings. Battle of plassey from academic kids the battle of plassey was a battle that took place on june 23 1757, near plassey pronounced palashee, in bengali, a small village on the baggirttee river located just north of kolkata and south of murshidabad in india.
The battle of plassey and its limerick connections limerick. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago. The bengal army had 50,000 troops commanded by mir jaafar. The nawab of bengal, alivardi khan and nawab murshid quli khan kept the british traders of east india company under control and did not allow to fortify the city, but however after the succession of siraj uddaulah in the year 1756 the nawab drove the english traders out of bengal. It is claimed that the british rule in india actually begun after the british defeated the nawab of bengal at plassey in the battle of plassey. What were the causes of the battle of plassey, 1757. Battle of plassey, 23 june 1757 india battle that followed on from the accession of suraj dowlah as nabob of bengal 1756. The bengal viceroys army numbered 35,000 foot and 15,000 horse, with 50 cannon. The british won and this victory was an important milestone for british supremacy in india.
Battle of plassey 23rd june 1757 a brief overview petes blog. Mir jafar bribed indian solders to throw away their weapons and clive on the battle. Buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at best prices in india on. The battle of plassey revealed the utterly corrupt political situation in bengal.
In this video the whole background of why the battle of plassey was fought has been explained. On 23 june 1757, the battle of plassey was fought between the forces of siraj ud daulah, and his french support troops and the troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force. There having been little thought given to adjusting military dress for tropical wear, the men wore the uniforms they had been issued in britain, which were based on the regulation 1751 uniform. The battle of plassey was the decisive victory of the british east india over the ruler of the bengal nawab sirajuddaula and his french partners troop on 23 rd june 1757 the battle took place on the banks of river bhagirathi at plassey which was at a distance of 150 kilometers from the north of calcutta and south of murshidabad. Palashi in present day west bengal is a small town which derives its name from polash the bengali name for the red flower, popularly known as flame of the forest which once abounded in that region. The battle was between siraj ud daulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, and the forces of the british east india company. The british were assisted by traitors in the nawabs high command. Battle of plassey, battle of buxar, warren hastings, regulating act, pitts act battle of plassey, 1757 reason the servants of company were indulged in abuse of dastaks in inland trade and not paying duty. Anglicised as plassey, that obscure little town was the scene of a seemingly insignificant battle, but one whose outcome. Lord clive meeting with mir jafar after the battle of plassey, oil on canvas francis hayman, c. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support from one very unlikely quarter. Victory for the british east india company in the battle of plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of british rule in india. Why was the farrukh shiyar farman controversial and important cause for the battle.
What is the cause of battle of plassey in 1757 and what is it. I suggest that the note be removed as it is misleading and. The battle of plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 june 1757 at palashi, bengal. The battle of plassey the devon and dorset regimental. After his death in 1707, many mughal governors subadars and big zamindars began asserting their authority and establishing regional kingdoms. Choose from 2 different sets of battle of plassey flashcards on quizlet. The battle of plassey to the battle of buxar the battle of plassey the battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah on 23 june 1757.
It was part of the third carnatic war, and of the worldwide seven years war in which france and its allies fought britain and its allies. You have to find out the reasons why bangali muslims had lost faith on their fellow bangali hindus gradually since the battle of plassey in 1757. At plassey on 23 june 1757 clives 3,500 native and east india company troops faced an army of 50,000 under the french supported nawab sirajuddaula. Jun 23, 2016 the battle of plassey on the morning of 23rd june, siraj ud daula took his head at the vanguard of a 15,000 strong force. Robert clive reports on the battle of plassey, 1757. He established control over a very large part of the territory that is now known as india. The emperor of bengal sirajuddaulah learnt it the hard way when he met the british, lead by robert clive, in the battle field at plassey at the outskirts of murshidabad town in bengal on 23 june 1757. In this documentary, we will cover the battle of plassey of 1757 between the british east india company and the nawab of bengal. Colonel clive to the secret committee of the directors, 26 july 1757. Plassey partitionafterhistorymodern is excellent for upsc aspirants. Supporting the vanguard were the forces of mir jafar, rai durlabh and yar lutf khan, all three of whom were in the conspiracy. Jul 28, 2009 the 39th foot with a detachment of royal artillery were dispatched to india in 1754 at the request of the east india company.
Clive defeated sirajuddaulah at plassey in 1757 and captured calcutta. Many of sirajs soliders were killed and more ran away sirajuddaulahs army had 5o,000 cavalry and 40 large. The battle established the company rule in bengal which expanded over much of india. The battle of plassey palashi in bengali was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive which was possible due to the defection of mir jafar ali khan, who was sirajuddaulahs commander in chief. Palashi achieved historical significance when, on 23 june 1757, the battle of plassey was fought between the forces of siraj ud daulah, the last reigning nawab of bengal and his french support troops, and the troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive. This is is considered as a turning point that established the era of british domination and further conquest of india and south asia. Plassey war pdf plassey war pdf plassey war pdf download. Robert clive and mir jafar after the battle of plassey, 1757 by. Conclusion the battle of plassey would serve as the launchpad for the british empire in india. The battle of plassey is supposedly one the pivotal factor in determining the destiny of india as the conflict proved east india company as victorious and displayed the weakness and lack of unity among indian rulers. Battle of plassey paved the way for british entry into india. This consisted of a thick wool coat of scarlet, faced with pale green lapels.
May 22, 2017 in this video the whole background of why the battle of plassey was fought has been explained. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. It was an important british east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies. The battle helped the company seize control of bengal.
What is the difference between battle of buxar and battle. The french was backed by its govt but how did the brit still defeat them. Treaty of the battle of plassey and the gift from the nawab to clive. Troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive, came up against the forces of sirajuddaulah, the last nawab of bengal, and his french allies. It appears that 100 battles is a minor source and should not be given undue weight here. On june 28, 1757, at the battle of plassey, a day marked with infamy in the history of india, the bengal forces met the british. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, exactly 261. Buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at low prices in. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the nawab of bengal owing much to betrayal. Robert clive and mir jafar after the battle of plassey, 1757. Lord clive meeting with mir jafar after the battle of plassey. So, the name should be corrected, with a redirect in battle of plassey pointing to the article. The reasons, consequences, strategy, outcomes of the battle has been in depth explained.
Feb 02, 2007 the battle of plassey was a battle that took place on june 23, 1757, on the banks of the bhagirathi river, about 150 km north of calcutta. The 39th foot with a detachment of royal artillery were dispatched to india in 1754 at the request of the east india company. How the british victory at plassey created the modern. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter. Learn battle of plassey with free interactive flashcards. Few battles in history have ever had such profound consequences. Due to its large file size, this book may take longer to download. Mar 17, 2017 the battle of plassey was fought june 23, 1757, during the seven years war ans saw the british east india company win a decisive victory over nawab of bengal in india. Latest plassey to partition pdf by sekhar bandyopadhyay. Battle of plassey 1757 was fought between the english and the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah. Battle of plassey battle of plassey was fought in 1757 and sirajuddaulah and his army was against the britishers, the britishers promised to make mir jafar the nawab of bengal after defeating sirajuddaulah. Battle of plassey held in 1757 where is battle of buxar held in 1764 the cause for battle of plassey is the greatest misused the signature of free passes where is battle of buxar it was the misuse of 17 and the signature. Battle of plassey 1757 a historical battle by five oclock in the afternoon the british had won. Jul 10, 2014 index page click on text to open what is battle of plassey important terms chapter from trade to territory mcq questions 3.
This battle happened within the seven years war and during the fall of the mughal empire, and was decisive in terms of the british conquest of subcontinent. What is the cause of battle of plassey in 1757 and what is. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support. Over the next 190 years, the british empire would make massive economic gains through policies that were both harsh and restrictive. The battle of plassey was fought june 23,1757, during the seven years war ans saw the british east india company win a decisive victory over nawab of bengal in india. Battle of plassey 23rd june 1757 a brief overview pete. Jun 23, 2018 the battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago.
The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab. Battle of plassey simple english wikipedia, the free. From trade to territory the company establishes power 2 aurangzeb was the last of the powerful mughal rulers. This was a decisive day in 1757 when the british achieved victory. The victory of british east india company in the battle of plassey is one of the important landmark in india history. There is a famous english adage keep your gun powder dry, and there could be no better example of this than at the battle of plassey. After relatively lowly beginnings as a writer in the east india company, robert clive rose to be perhaps the most important single figure in the history of british involvement in india. Battle of buxar, buxur also spelled baksar, 22 october 1764, conflict at buxar in northeastern india between the forces of the british east india company, commanded by major hector munro, and the combined army of an alliance of indian states including bengal, awadh, and the mughal empire. What is the difference between battle of buxar and battle of.
Ii is in agreement with malleson, as is harrington in plassey 1757. Festival time how the british victory at plassey created the modern durga pujo the short history of bengals greatest festival. The erstwhile traders who have been trying to find a political toe hold in the country, found an opportunity when they defeated a vastly superior army of siraj ud daulah, the nawab of bengal at the battle at plassey near murshidabad. On 23rd june 1757 was the battle of plassey fought between the armies of sirajuddaula. The victory that won an empire by stuart reid isbn. Read to know more about the battle of plassey for ias exam. The battle is called battle of plassey, and to be honest, it doesnt matter in the least what you call the place in bangladesh today. The battle of plassey was fought in northeastern india on 23 june 1757. Battle of plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 june 1757 at palashi, bengal. The victory at plassey in 1757 established britain as the dominant force in india, the whole of which gradually come under british control and became the most prized possession in its empire.
The battle of plassey by geoff nicholls background the famous battle, in which the 39th foot later the dorset regiment played such a prominent part, was fought on the 23rd june 1757 and effectively marked the beginning of 200 years british rule in india. The battle of plassey was a battle that took place on june 23, 1757, on the banks of the bhagirathi river, about 150 km north of calcutta. On the bank of the river bhagirathi under the mango grooves of a place named plassey the opposite forces met each other. Universally known as plassey1, after the village near which the action took. Much of sirajuddaulahs ammunition got wet and tore useless. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Robert clive reports on the battle of plassey, 1757 office of the. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Jun 01, 2011 the bengal viceroys army numbered 35,000 foot and 15,000 horse, with 50 cannon. Clive now had 950 european troops including 250 men from his majestys 39th foot, 2,100 sepoys, 100 artillerymen, 60 sailors and eight 6 pounder guns and 2. On 12th june 1757, the remaining troops at calcutta, with 150 sailors from admiral watsons squadron, marched to join clives force at chandranagar. Battle of plassey cause of the battle of plassey 1757. The battle of plassey ended with a treaty signed between robert clive and mir jaffar. What is the importance of the battle of plassey and the.
1490 43 544 594 1120 1483 1030 545 1211 454 845 1048 747 959 973 1247 4 1370 1110 936 612 417 747 455 1214 77 18 1515 990 1012 535 1340 1388 303 1122 1212 144 1025 251 1370 1031 970